Choosing the Best Forex Trading Brokers in Kenya

Prologue

Navigating the world of forex trading is much like trying to find a good mechanic in Nairobi – you want someone reliable, transparent, and reasonably priced. The same goes for choosing the best forex broker in Kenya. With so many options out there, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, especially if you’re new to trading or unfamiliar with the local market.

This guide aims to clear the fog by spotlighting the key factors every trader should weigh before committing to a broker. From licensing and platform usability to fees and customer support, we’ll break down what matters most. We’ll also highlight common broker types available in Kenya and offer practical advice to help you trade safely and smartly.

Whether you're a seasoned investor or just dipping your toes into forex trading, understanding what distinguishes a decent broker from a dodgy one can save you a lot of headaches and potential loss. Think of this as your trading buddy’s friendly heads-up – providing you with the facts so you can make an informed decision that suits your trading style and goals.

In Kenya’s growing forex market, the wrong broker can mean the difference between a winning trade and a lost opportunity. Let’s make sure you get it right the first time.

Understanding Forex Trading Brokers

Before diving into the world of forex trading, it's important to understand how brokers fit into the picture. Forex brokers act as the middlemen between you and the currency markets. Picking the right broker lays the groundwork for smoother trades, fair pricing, and better access to tools that can make a big difference, especially for traders in Kenya where local regulations and market conditions play a role.

A clear grasp of what brokers do and the types available helps you make informed choices instead of just going with the flow.

What Forex Brokers Do

Forex brokers provide the platform for traders to buy and sell currency pairs. They connect individual traders with the wider market, whether that's other traders, financial institutions, or liquidity providers. Brokers also set the terms of trading like spreads, commissions, and leverage options.

For instance, if you're trading the Kenyan shilling against the US dollar, your broker facilitates that transaction and ensures your orders are executed promptly. Aside from executing trades, brokers often offer additional services such as market analysis, educational materials, and customer support — all critical for building confidence and skill.

Types of Forex Brokers

Market Makers

Market makers are brokers that "make the market" by taking the opposite side of your trade. If you buy, they sell to you directly, and vice versa. This means they sometimes hold the risk themselves. Because of this structure, market makers set fixed spreads — meaning the difference between buying and selling prices doesn’t fluctuate much.

This setup can be appealing to new Kenyan traders looking for predictable costs. However, market makers can have conflicts of interest since they might lose when you win. It's vital to pick reputable firms who operate transparently and are regulated.

STP Brokers

STP stands for Straight Through Processing. These brokers pass your orders directly to liquidity providers — banks or larger financial institutions — without any intervention. Unlike market makers, STP brokers don't take the other side of your trade and rely on variable spreads that reflect real market conditions.

For Kenyan traders, STP brokers offer greater transparency and typically faster execution times than market makers. Companies like XM and AxiTrader provide STP trading accounts catering to clients looking for a straightforward connection to the market.

ECN Brokers

ECN brokers use an Electronic Communication Network to match buy and sell orders from multiple participants transparently. This setup usually offers the tightest spreads because prices come straight from the market, not the broker.

Trading through an ECN broker can be especially useful for experienced Kenyan traders making high-volume or scalping trades. However, such brokers often charge a commission per trade on top of the tight spread.

A well-known ECN broker example is Pepperstone, which provides direct market access and advanced tools, making it a popular choice among serious forex traders.

Understanding your broker's type helps you anticipate trading costs and execution quality, critical factors if you're serious about forex trading in Kenya.

Why Broker Choice Matters in Kenya

Choosing the right forex broker isn't just a box to tick; it deeply impacts your trading results and overall experience. In Kenya, this choice gains even more weight due to local financial rules, access to regional markets, and the specific needs of Kenyan traders. Picking a broker that fits your style can mean the difference between a smooth trading journey and wrestling with hidden fees or unreliable platforms.

Impact on Trading Costs and Spreads

One of the practical reasons why broker choice matters lies in trading costs—that’s mainly spreads and commissions. Even small differences here add up over time. For example, a broker that offers a 1.5 pip spread for the USD/KES pair instead of 2.0 pip can save traders a significant amount in the long run. Kenya’s market also experiences some volatility, so tight spreads help traders avoid excessive costs during sharp price moves.

Some brokers may also charge commissions in addition to spreads, which can be a deal-breaker if you’re trading smaller amounts. It's smart to check the fee structure carefully because a broker with low spreads but high commissions can actually cost more overall.

Another eyebrow-raiser is overnight financing fees or swap rates. Yes, brokers might charge or pay interest on positions held overnight, and these rates vary a lot. Kenyan traders aiming for long-term positions should be especially mindful here, as these costs can quietly eat into profits.

Security and Regulation Importance

Role of CMA Kenya

In the Kenyan context, regulation isn’t just a formality — it’s a fundamental safeguard. The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) Kenya regulates forex brokers licensed to operate within the country. CMA ensures brokers follow certain standards like maintaining client funds separately from operational funds and submitting to periodic audits.

This protects traders from fraud and mishandling of funds. For instance, CMA-regulated brokers must keep client deposits in secured trust accounts, lowering the risk of losing your money if the brokerage faces financial trouble. Kenyan traders should always double-check if their broker is CMA-licensed; skipping this step is like crossing a busy street blindfolded.

Global Regulatory Bodies

While local regulation is crucial, many Kenyan traders also look at brokers regulated by respected global bodies such as the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), or the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). These regulators impose strict rules around transparency and client protection.

For example, FCA-regulated brokers must follow stringent capital requirements and offer compensation schemes that can reimburse clients if things go south. Such global regulatory oversight adds an extra layer of trustworthiness, especially when dealing with international brokers that support Kenyan clients.

Always remember: regulations are not just paperwork. They’re a protective shield for your trades and investments. Choosing a broker with solid regulatory backing can save you from headaches—and avoidable losses—down the road.

In summary, choosing the right broker in Kenya means looking beyond flashy promotions. It requires checking the real costs involved and understanding how regulation matters for your safety and peace of mind. This ensures you can focus on trading rather than worrying about your broker’s credibility or hidden fees.

Key Features to Consider When Selecting a Broker

Choosing the right forex broker is like picking the right partner for a long journey. The features a broker offers can make or break your trading experience. Kenya's forex market has grown rapidly, and traders must carefully weigh key features before committing their funds. From account options to platform usability, each element impacts your trading style and success.

Account Types and Minimum Deposits

One critical factor is the variety of account types a broker provides. Some brokers serve beginners with micro accounts requiring as little as $10, while others target professionals with VIP accounts demanding higher minimum deposits. For instance, XM Broker offers accounts starting from a $5 minimum deposit, making it attractive for Kenyan traders who want to dip their toes without huge upfront costs.

Account type also affects leverage, spreads, and access to trading tools. A standard account might come with wider spreads but better customer service, whereas an Islamic account caters specifically to traders observing Sharia law. Knowing these options can save you time and money by matching your financial situation and trading goals.

Trading Platforms and Tools

The trading platform is your primary interface with the forex market. Selecting a broker offering solid, user-friendly platforms can greatly enhance your trading efficiency.

MetaTrader and

MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MetaTrader 5 (MT5) are industry standards and widely used for a reason. MT4 is praised for its simplicity and reliability, ideal for beginners and veteran traders alike. MT5 is a bit more advanced, with additional timeframes, order types, and an economic calendar, making it popular for those who need deeper market insights.

These platforms support automated trading strategies, custom indicators, and allow backtesting, offering Kenyan traders a powerful toolkit. Think of MT4 and MT5 as the Swiss Army knives of forex trading: versatile and packed with features.

Web-based and Mobile Platforms

In Kenya, where data costs and connectivity may fluctuate, having access to web-based and mobile platforms is a huge plus. Brokers like FXTM and HotForex provide intuitive browser-based platforms that work smoothly without heavy software installations.

Mobile apps let traders check live quotes, execute trades, and manage accounts on the go. This flexibility suits busy traders juggling other commitments. A well-designed mobile platform with push notifications can make the difference between catching a profitable move or missing out.

Charting and Analysis Tools

Good charting tools let you read the market like an open book. Brokers providing built-in indicators, drawing tools, and chart templates help technical traders identify key support and resistance levels.

For example, some brokers integrate TradingView charts right into their platform, giving traders access to social features and innovative drawing tools. These features come in handy to spot trends early, helping Kenyan traders make informed decisions rather than guessing the market moves.

Spreads, Commissions, and Leverage

Costs eat into profits, so a broker’s fees are a major consideration. Spreads represent the difference between buying and selling prices, and narrower spreads mean lower costs. For example, IC Markets offers spreads as low as 0.0 pips on major pairs, appealing to scalpers and active traders.

Some brokers charge commissions alongside spreads; others include fees in the spread itself. Always check if there are hidden costs like withdrawal fees or inactivity charges.

Leverage allows traders to control larger positions with a smaller deposit, but it’s a double-edged sword. While it can amplify gains, it also magnifies losses. The Capital Markets Authority in Kenya limits leverage to protect local traders from excessive risk, usually capping it at 1:100 or lower. Choose leverage wisely based on your risk tolerance.

Remember, a broker that seems cheap might come with trade-offs like slower execution or poor support. Focus on balance rather than just the lowest cost.

By prioritizing these key features, Kenyan traders can better align their broker’s offerings with their individual trading needs, improving their chances of steady success.

Customer Service and Support Considerations

When picking a forex broker in Kenya, the quality of customer service shouldn't be an afterthought. It’s like having a roadside assistance plan during a long trip—when issues pop up, quick, knowledgeable help can save you a lot of headaches. Trading isn’t just about platforms and spreads; it’s about knowing someone’s got your back if something goes sideways.

Availability and Communication Channels

Traders need brokers who can be reached easily and promptly. Picture this: you spot a good trading opportunity late at night, but your broker’s support is only online during business hours. That lag could make the difference between a decent trade and a lost chance. Brokers offering 24/7 support through multiple channels—live chat, phone, email, and even WhatsApp—stand out for Kenyan traders.

For example, some brokers have dedicated Kenyan phone lines or WhatsApp support, making communication smoother and faster. This local touch reduces delays, especially when urgent issues arise, like deposit or withdrawal problems. Also, check if the broker responds in your preferred language or if English-only support slows things down.

Educational Resources and Training

Good brokers don’t just provide tools—they educate their clients too. Especially if you’re new to forex, having access to tutorials, webinars, and market analysis can boost your confidence and skill level. Think of it like learning to drive: a manual packed with tips and safety advice makes you a better, safer driver.

Some brokers offer content tailored to Kenyan traders, explaining local market nuances or regulatory updates. Others partner with experts to deliver daily market commentary or technical analysis videos. KRAKENFX and HotForex, for example, have comprehensive training sections that many Kenyan traders find handy.

Keep in mind: The availability of ongoing education can save you from costly mistakes and improve your trading strategies in the long run. So, don’t just check their spreads—see what classroom tools they offer.

In sum, a broker’s support system and educational resources play a key role in your trading success, providing both immediate help and a roadmap to becoming a savvy trader.

Payment Methods for Kenyan Traders

Choosing the right payment methods is a big deal for Kenyan forex traders. It’s not just about how you move money in and out of your trading account; it impacts your entire trading experience. A broker’s supported payment options affect your convenience, security, and how fast you can react to market moves. Imagine missing out on a trade just because it took ages to deposit your funds!

When picking a broker, you want to see options that are easy to use locally, like bank transfers or mobile money, alongside international choices like credit cards or e-wallets. Let’s break down each method and why they matter.

Deposits and Withdrawals

Local bank transfers

Local bank transfers are a solid bet for Kenyan traders who want a straightforward way to fund their accounts. Using banks like KCB, Equity, or Co-operative Bank, you can transfer funds directly to your broker with no fuss. One good thing? These transfers are generally safe and traceable, giving you peace of mind.

However, the process can sometimes take 1-2 business days, depending on the bank and broker. Some traders don’t mind this delay, but if you’re looking to get in and out quickly, it might be a minor setback. Still, many brokers registered with the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) support this method because it fits well with Kenya’s banking system.

Mobile money options

M-Pesa and its counterparts are nearly ubiquitous in Kenya, and forex brokers who accept mobile money deposits get an edge here. It means you can deposit funds anywhere, anytime—even if you’re miles away from a bank branch or computer. For example, depositing $100 through M-Pesa is usually instant and hassle-free.

This option is also popular because it’s familiar to many Kenyans and drastically cuts down on the paperwork and hassles common with traditional banking. Some brokers have even integrated Safaricom’s Lipa Na M-PESA with their platforms, enabling seamless transactions.

Credit/debit cards and e-wallets

Credit and debit cards – Visa, Mastercard, and the like – remain popular globally, and Kenyan traders often use them for quick deposits. They offer speed, letting you fund your account instantly most of the time. The downside? Some cards might get declined due to international transaction restrictions or anti-fraud measures.

E-wallets such as Skrill, Neteller, and PayPal offer another easy route. They’re especially handy if you want a neat way to manage your trading funds separately from your main bank accounts. But remember, not all brokers support these e-wallets, and there might be extra fees or withdrawal limits.

Withdrawal Processing Times and Fees

Withdrawal times and fees can make or break your forex trading experience. A slow withdrawal often feels like a trap—your profits are stuck and inaccessible when you want them most.

Typically, local bank withdrawals can take 2-5 business days, primarily if international currency conversion is involved. Mobile money withdrawals are usually much faster—sometimes within 24 hours—thanks to instant transfers on platforms like M-Pesa.

Fees vary: some brokers cover withdrawal charges, but others pass these on to traders. For example, Withdrawals using Skrill may carry a small fee, and international bank transfers sometimes incur correspondent bank fees, which can sneak up on traders if they’re not careful.

Always double-check withdrawal policies before committing to a broker. Look for transparency regarding processing times and fees—that’s how you avoid nasty surprises.

In summary, the best brokers for Kenyan traders offer a mix of local and global payment options, balancing safety, speed, and cost. Match your preferred payment method to what you need, and keep an eye on withdrawals—because, at the end of the day, it’s your money, and you want it accessible when you want it.

Evaluating Broker Reputation and Reviews

Choosing the right forex broker isn’t just about fees or platform features. One of the most reliable ways to get a feel for a broker’s credibility is by evaluating their reputation and reading reviews. This step helps weed out those who might offer tempting spreads but fall short elsewhere, like customer service or withdrawal reliability. Knowing what other traders have experienced can save you a heap of trouble down the road.

Checking Online Feedback and Ratings

Scouring the internet for broker reviews is like gathering intel before making a big decision. Websites with user feedback, forums, and social media groups dedicated to forex trading in Kenya offer a wealth of firsthand experiences. While reading, focus on consistent themes—if multiple traders complain about slow withdrawals or poor customer support, it’s a red flag.

Remember, no broker is perfect. Some negative reviews may stem from simple misunderstandings, but when you spot patterns like frequent complaints about unexpected fees or platform glitches, take note. Brokers like HotForex and XM, for example, have mixed reviews—some traders praise their execution speed, but others highlight issues with withdrawals, revealing the importance of balanced research.

Understanding Red Flags and Scam Signs

Spotting a scam before you invest your hard-earned cash is crucial. One common sign of a dodgy broker is a lack of transparency—if you can’t easily find information about the broker’s regulation status or company details, be cautious. Also, watch out for overly aggressive marketing tactics promising guaranteed profits or unrealistic returns; forex trading involves risks, and no legitimate broker guarantees gains.

Other red flags include unusually high leverage limits beyond regulatory requirements, very low minimum deposits paired with poor regulation, or poor customer service responses. If a broker’s website is riddled with spelling errors, broken links, or the support team is unresponsive, that’s usually a sign to steer clear. Always verify that a broker is licensed by a respected regulator, like the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) in Kenya or well-known international bodies.

Tip: Take time to cross-check reviews from multiple sources and talk to fellow traders in your network. Practical feedback beats flashy advertisements any day.

By combining careful review of client feedback with an eye for common warning signs, you can avoid scams and pick a broker that supports your trading goals responsibly and transparently.

Popular Forex Brokers Among Kenyan Traders

When it comes to forex trading in Kenya, knowing which brokers other traders trust can save a lot of time and headaches. Popular brokers often stand out for a reason—they have features, support, and regulatory compliance that appeal to Kenyan traders' needs. But popularity doesn't always mean the best fit, so it’s good to understand what makes these brokers favored and whether they align with your trading style.

Brokers Regulated by CMA

The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) in Kenya plays a significant role in supervising and regulating forex brokers operating within the country. Brokers regulated by the CMA provide an added layer of security since they must comply with local laws designed to protect investors. For Kenyan traders, choosing a CMA-regulated broker can mean stricter oversight on funds’ safety and more trustworthy operations.

A well-known example is Nairobi-based Olymp Trade which has CMA licensure. They cater specifically to African traders with services tailored to regional payment options like M-Pesa, which is huge in Kenya. Also, their compliance with CMA ensures transparency and dispute resolution mechanisms that give traders peace of mind.

Trusting a broker regulated by CMA means:

• Your deposits are held in segregated accounts

• Brokers must adhere to strict anti-money laundering policies

• Regular audits ensure broker legitimacy

International Brokers with Kenya Support

While local regulation is vital, many Kenyan traders also turn to international brokers who actively support Kenyan clients. These brokers might not be under CMA, but they are licensed in reputable jurisdictions such as the UK’s FCA, Australia's ASIC, or Cyprus's CySEC. They offer advanced platforms, better spreads, and more currency pairs to trade.

For example, XM and Exness are two global brokers popular among Kenyans because of their flexible leverage options, fast withdrawals, and localized customer service that includes Swahili support or M-Pesa deposit capability. Their platforms also adapt nicely to mobile usage, critical for Kenyan traders who rely heavily on smartphones.

When picking an international broker with Kenya support, consider:

• Whether they accept M-Pesa or local bank transfers for deposits

• Availability of local or regional customer support

• Reputation in other markets and reviews from Kenyan users

Choosing between CMA-regulated local brokers and international brokers often comes down to your personal priorities: regulatory safety versus trading conditions and offerings. Either way, checking broker credentials and how they serve Kenyan traders can help you make a more informed choice.

In short, familiarizing yourself with both local CMA-approved brokers and prominent international brokers can give you a broader picture of what’s available and how each fits into your trading strategy.

Common Risks in Forex Trading and How Brokers Affect Them

Navigating forex trading without understanding the risks is like sailing a ship without a compass. There are several risks every trader faces, and the choices brokers make can either help mitigate or amplify these risks. Let's break down the main categories of risks and how your broker influences them.

Market Risks and Broker Role

Market risk basically means the chance of losing money because currency prices move against your position. No broker can wipe out market risk — it’s part and parcel of forex — but the broker’s setup affects how exposed you are. For example, brokers that offer very high leverage can multiply your profits, yet even a small market move can wipe out your account faster than you expect.

Take a Kenyan trader who uses a 1:500 leverage broker. If the Kenyan shilling suddenly weakens sharply due to unexpected political developments, the trader’s losses might snowball faster than if they used lower leverage. So, brokers that promote uber-high leverage might tempt traders into catching a tiger by the tail.

Brokers with transparent pricing and no hidden spreads help traders avoid surprise costs that can worsen market risk. Also, brokers offering negative balance protection (which stops losses from exceeding account balance) provide a safety net, preventing debts beyond what you deposited.

Risks Related to Broker Practices

Not all risks come from the market itself; some stem from what the broker does or doesn't do. Issues like slippage, requotes, and order execution delays can frustrate trades and lead to losses that aren’t due to market moves.

Some brokers might widen spreads during volatile times or throttle trading platforms—which can crush chances of timely exits. Worse, unregulated or poorly regulated brokers in Kenya might engage in practices like stop-hunting (triggering stops intentionally to gain) or even refuse withdrawals.

For instance, a Kenyan trader might use a broker not regulated by the CMA who suddenly delays withdrawal requests citing vague reasons. That’s a red flag and a real risk to your capital.

To steer clear of such pitfalls, always pick brokers with solid regulatory standing and good reviews specifically from Kenyan traders. Transparency about fees, clear execution policies, and accessible customer service can save you headaches.

Remember, even the best strategy can falter if the broker’s practices introduce hidden risks. Check the broker’s reputation and test their services with a demo before moving serious money.

In summary, understanding how brokers shape your exposure to both market and operational risks can prevent costly mistakes. It's not just about picking the lowest spread or flashiest platform. A good broker acts as a partner, managing risks alongside you and building trust through fair practices.

How to Test a Broker Before Committing

Picking a forex broker is no small deal, especially when your hard-earned cash is on the line. That’s why testing a broker before throwing in the towel with a full deposit is a smart play—think of it as kicking the tires before buying a car. This section covers how you can try out a broker first, ensuring their platform suits your trading style and they play by the rules. This helps you dodge costly mistakes and reduces risks early on.

Using Demo Accounts Effectively

Demo accounts are like the practice field where you sharpen your skills without risking real money. They simulate live trading conditions, giving you a chance to get familiar with the broker's trading platform, execute trades, and test strategies. For example, if you sign up with FXPesa, their demo account lets you trade with virtual KES, so you can see how order execution and spreads feel during Kenyan market hours.

To get the most out of a demo account:

• Treat it like real trading: stick to your plan and avoid wild, unrealistic moves that you wouldn’t take with real funds.

• Test different order types (limit, stop-loss, take-profit) to confirm the platform supports what your tactics require.

• Look for platform stability—any lags or crashes could be red flags.

Remember, some brokers offer demo accounts with conditions that may not fully mimic live environments, so be cautious. Demo accounts are a critical step but don’t tell the full story.

Starting with Low Deposits

Once you feel comfortable with the demo, it’s wise to start trading live, but with a small deposit. Many brokers accept low minimum deposits—such as $50 or even less—which lets you experience real market conditions without a heavy hit if things go sideways.

Testing a broker with a low deposit reveals factors like:

• How smooth the deposit and withdrawal processes are, especially using Kenyan-friendly payment methods like M-Pesa or local bank transfers.

• How the broker handles slippage, spreads, and commissions during live market moves.

• The responsiveness of customer service when things get tricky.

For instance, a trader might open a micro account with Exness, deposit a small amount, and see first-hand how the platform performs during volatile sessions after Brexit or U.S. job reports.

Testing with small stakes is like dipping a toe in a cold pool before diving in—gives you a real feel without getting soaked. It’s a smart way to reduce surprises and build confidence.

By combining demo trading with low-deposit live accounts, Kenyan traders can make better, safer choices when committing to a forex broker. This process helps weed out brokers that don’t perform well or whose terms aren’t as friendly as advertised.

Tips for Successful Forex Trading in Kenya

Successful forex trading goes beyond picking the right broker; it requires discipline, awareness, and making smart use of all resources. If you're trading forex in Kenya, knowing how to manage risks, stay updated on market conditions, and use your broker’s tools effectively can make a real difference between steady growth and unnecessary losses.

Practice Good Risk Management

Risk management is like having a seatbelt in a car: it doesn't stop crashes, but it does save lives — or in trading terms, it protects your capital. Kenyan traders should never risk more than 1-2% of their capital on a single trade. For example, with a KES 100,000 trading account, it's wise to risk only KES 1,000 to KES 2,000 per trade. Stop-loss orders are your best friends here; they let you exit trades automatically when losses reach a certain level, preventing emotional decisions that often lead to bigger losses. Always calculate your risk-to-reward ratio beforehand, aiming for trades where potential profits outweigh the risks.

Stay Informed on Market Trends

Forex markets don't operate in a bubble—global events and economic reports greatly influence currency prices. Keeping an eye on major economic indicators like the US Non-Farm Payroll, Central Bank announcements—such as those from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK)—and geopolitical developments helps you anticipate market moves. For instance, if Kenya announces changes in interest rates, the Kenyan shilling might swing significantly. Tune into reliable news sources and economic calendars daily. Even local events, like elections or political unrest, can cause unexpected ripples in forex prices. Remember, being caught off guard could mean losing out on trades—or losing money.

Leverage Broker Tools and Resources

The best brokers like XM, HotForex, or AvaTrade offer a suite of tools designed to make your trading life easier. Take full advantage of features like economic calendars, real-time news feeds, and customizable charts on MetaTrader 4 or 5 platforms. Many also have demo accounts where you can practice strategies without putting money at risk. Some brokers provide training webinars or trading signals tailored for Kenyan traders. Using these resources helps you sharpen your trading skills and stay ahead. Don’t just rely on gut feelings—let the data and tools guide your decisions.

Remember, the right approach in forex combines careful risk control, staying informed, and making full use of your broker’s offerings. This approach helps you trade smarter in Kenya’s forex market rather than harder or riskier.

Feel free to jot down notes or keep a trading journal to track what works and what doesn’t, as this will improve your edge over time.